WG (short for Wohngemeinschaften) is a shared room.
Before you start: https://allaboutberlin.com/guides/find-a-flat-in-berlin
You might want to learn what are the abbreviations about here:
https://blog.mygermanexpert.com/2013/02/Apartment-listing-for-Germany.html
More keywords: https://allaboutberlin.com/glossary
There are few legit platforms with offers, but still you need to verify if it's not a scam. Don't use ebay, craiglist or anything promising a cheap room with luxury furniture and no formalities. Those are fake.
https://allaboutberlin.com/guides/find-a-flat-in-berlin#common-apartment-scams
SEARCH PLATFORMS WITH WG FILTERS
Save the links to your bookmarks and open daily to respond to new offers. Unfortunately, you need to translate from German.
Some of them have the option to create an account to set up a profile, which helps to communicate with landlords, exchange messages and keep track of replies. Still, because the offers disappear quickly, it is good to take notes.
The best one
The 2nd best
https://www.immowelt.de/liste/berlin/wg/mieten?prima=300&sort=relevanz
Shared-room focused
One more https://www.wohnungsboerse.net/Berlin/mieten/wohnungen
and one more
Additionally there is a company helping students with a campus, some non-studying workers found their first home here
https://www.campusviva.de/en/renting/berlin-ii/
https://www.campusviva.de/en/renting/berlin/
More info about searching for a place to live
https://marlonbernardes.github.io/awesome-berlin/en/pages/renting-an-apartment.html#renting-an-apartment